The transition to circular economy continues to gain momentum under the leadership of different countries and regions. Thanks to the&nbsp;European Green Deal, all EU countries are willingly or unwillingly involved in this process, while countries such as the Netherlands, France and Finland stand out by leading this transition process. The United Kingdom, which left the European Union, continues to work rapidly in order to maintain its global leadership position in the transition to circular economy.So how does the process of transition to circular economy work outside EU countries? In our previous articles, we have discussed what the EU's Circular Economy Roadmap integrated into the European Green Deal will mean for non-EU countries. Of course, when we consider the impact of the EU's leadership of this transition process on other countries, it is necessary to discuss whether EU-oriented regulations cover the rest of the world. Considering the socio-economic situation, time will tell how accurate it is to include non-EU countries in this transformation process only through regulations.In this week's article, we discuss the impact of the EU's regulations on plastic packaging and plastic use in non-EU countries. While the question of how the regulations and strategic roadmaps determined by the EU should be handled for non-EU countries will be our main focus, the report <a fr-original-style="" href="https://link.apos.to/c/3l0PfzUckDpK?c=_yZkhdoLp5424APyXAgrW&sub=62b033905d379200061d8935&s=web" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">'THE EU'S CIRCULAR ECONOMY TRANSITION FOR PLASTICS AND TEXTILE'</a>&nbsp;prepared by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and Chatham House will accompany us.<h2 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">What should non-EU countries do against the EU's regulations on plastic?</h2><h3 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">➡️&nbsp;Prioritise recycling</h3>Recycling is the last resort in circular economy. The main reason for this is not the management of waste, but the principle of preventing waste generation. In other words, instead of a system where we continue to generate waste, we need to design a circular system where we prevent waste generation at the very beginning, namely the design stage. The next steps are repair, maintenance, reuse, remanufacture and finally, recycling.Nevertheless, the EU's 'Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation' and 'Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive' regulations are recycling-oriented. However, it is worth noting the difference between the use of the word 'recycling' in EU countries and other countries. Unfortunately, recycling materials 100% is not possible due to current technologies. This causes the material to lose its current value in the recycling process. However, the word 'recycling' does not only refer to a transformation centred on loss of value. Recycling literally means the reintroduction of materials into the economy. In other words, it means that the materials are recycled back into the economy with the right strategic steps before recycling, which we know causes loss of value.The first lesson here is that recycling, which is handled within the scope of EU regulations, actually means that in products such as plastic packaging in non-EU countries, materials with reduced environmental and social impacts and, if possible, recycled materials should be used. It is of critical importance for plastic packaging manufacturers, especially in countries like Turkey that have intensive trade relations with the EU, to use materials that are not only recycling-oriented, but also prevent waste generation thanks to their design, can be reused, can be included in re-production processes and can be recycled at the last stage.<h3 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">➡️&nbsp;Demand for recycled plastic</h3>As an outcome of the global struggle against the climate crisis, the demand for the use of recycled plastic materials is increasing day by day. The EU's transition to recycled plastic materials, known as rPET, is of critical importance for non-EU plastic manufacturers.The EU has not made a commitment to zero plastic use in the near future. However, the use of recycled plastic material has already become a material of interest throughout the entire EU supply chain. In particular, the fact that the plastic packaging of food products is made of recycled plastic material and that this is done in accordance with food safety laws and regulations makes it mandatory for countries producing plastic packaging outside the EU to change their supply chains.Another critical issue is related to the process of buying waste plastic from abroad and recycling them to produce various products, which is also on the agenda from time to time in countries such as Turkey. While the EU now supplies plastic packaging from non-member countries, it also examines how the raw materials of these products are supplied. For example, even if the plastic packaging produced in Turkey is recycled, it is necessary to transparently explain how the materials included in the recycling process are made. This makes the inclusion of local waste in recycling processes much more important.In addition, the practice of recycling the EU's waste by sending it to Turkey and similar countries is coming to an end. Thanks to the recycling facilities, the number of which is planned to increase rapidly in EU countries, the EU will now be able to recycle its waste within itself without sending it to other countries. In other words, while the EU-originated wastes coming to Turkey are decreasing, the environmental and social impacts of the wastes coming from other countries should also be taken into account.<h3 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">➡️&nbsp;Digitalisation and innovation</h3>While the demand for recycled materials in plastics and plastic packaging is growing, the potential for plastic manufacturers is not limited to recycling. For pioneering countries and companies of circular economy, innovative plastic products made from biodegradable, single-material plastics also have enormous potential. Therefore, innovation is critical for non-EU countries to maintain and increase their share in the EU market.In addition, with Industry 4.0 technologies, the demand for transparency from consumers regarding many products and services we use in daily life is increasing day by day for plastics and plastic packaging products. While the consumer demand for more detailed and transparent information about the environmental and social impacts of the products is increasing as opposed to cursory information, regulations are forcing manufacturers to transform in this area.The use of life cycle analysis (LCA) is on the rise, while consumers' demand for information on raw material procurement, production processes, logistics and even post-use processes of products continues to increase. At this point, it would not be wrong to predict that the level of awareness of consumers in EU member states on these issues will increase with the strategic steps of the EU. For this reason, it does not seem possible for plastic and plastic packaging manufacturers in non-EU countries to maintain their current business models unless innovation and digitalisation are included.🔎 Circular Economy 101's take: The sustainability efforts led by the EU and the transition to circular economy are very important, especially for countries with intensive trade relations with the EU. Nevertheless, it is not realistic to expect that a transformation process focused solely on EU strategies on issues such as climate crisis, hunger, gender equality, etc. will be accepted globally. It is important for each country and each region to design a transformation process in accordance with its own geographical, demographic, cultural and economic structure. In other words, a correct strategy determined according to the socio-economic structure of a country, not only according to the directives from the EU, is important for the transition to circular economy.Regulations play a key role for the transition to circular economy. Although keeping up with this change process led by countries is critical in terms of economic competition, it is also important for the localisation principle of the transition to circular economy that countries determine a transformation strategy according to their own characteristics, not only in line with demands from the leading countries. A business model that works in another country cannot directly be adapted in Turkey and needs to be updated according to the culture. Similarly, it will not be possible to manage the transition to circular economy correctly in the accordance with direct external demand.

♻️ What do the EU's plastic regulations mean for other countries? What are the strategic steps that these countries should follow?

What do the EU's plastic regulations mean for other countries?

Studies in the field of circular economy have become an increasingly widespread point of focus for governments, legislative institutions, the private sector and academia, especially in recent years. Circular economy is being addressed from different perspectives as people try to integrate it into daily and professional life. In this way, reducing the use of resources, designing the most efficient processes, preventing waste generation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions are of course among the primary goals.The different perspectives of circular economy are of course considered as various perspectives aiming to transform social and economic structures. At the forefront of these are, due to their environmental, social and economic impacts, circular business models. Innovation-oriented circular business models are changing our daily lives, even if we are not aware of this. They are developed to accelerate the transition of the private sector, especially startups, to circular economy and to maximise financial returns.In this week's article, instead of the obstacles facing circular business models, we are discussing what kind of returns circular business models will bring regarding different dynamics.In this article, we are accompanied by the article<a fr-original-style="" href="https://link.aposto.com/click?uri=aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLmFwb3N0by5jb20vY2xpY2s/aXNzdWU9NjNiMmNlOTA3ZGY3ZTEwMDA2MjkwNTk3JnN1YnNjcmliZXI9NjJiMDMzOTA1ZDM3OTIwMDA2MWQ4OTM1Jm5ld3NsZXR0ZXI9NjAwMDQ5OTY1Njg2MGYwMDA4MDAzMzdkJnB1Ymxpc2hlcj02MDAwNDc4MzU2ODYwZjAwMDgwMDJmNmQmc291cmNlPWVtYWlsJnVybD1odHRwcyUyNTNBJTI1MkYlMjUyRm9ubGluZWxpYnJhcnkud2lsZXkuY29tJTI1MkZkb2klMjUyRjEwLjEwMDIlMjUyRmJzZS4zMzM5" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">&nbsp;'Drivers and barriers for circular business model innovation'</a>, which will shed light on our current discussion as it has just been published.<h2 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Positive impacts of circular business models</h2><h3 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">💰Financial effects</h3>In addition to the sustainability of existing processes, circular economy prioritises economic return through new business models. This is basically possible through the realisation of innovative business models with various principles such as R-strategies. In this context, circular economy can first bring financial growth by opening new markets and innovative business development processes.In addition, it will be possible to both reduce costs and create new income models, especially by reducing the use of resources and ensuring that waste remains in the cycle. In this way, it can enable the business world to increase resilience, which is critical for managing different crisis periods with less damage.Finally, especially for a future scenario in which various materials, which are being rapidly depleted due to the use of too many raw materials, become completely inaccessible, circular business models may help avoid the problem of access to resources thanks to closed loops.<h3 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">⚖️&nbsp;Legal impacts</h3>Due to the sustainability and circular economy studies that have occupied the global agenda, many countries are working on different regulations and legal arrangements. The Circular Economy Action Plan, integrated into the European Green Deal, makes transformation mandatory for European Union (EU) countries as well as non-EU countries.At this point, it is possible to foresee how important and at some point mandatory circular business models will be in the future. Many business models that do not seem possible at the moment may come back to the agenda thanks to new regulations that will emerge in the coming days and years. One of the biggest examples of this is the business models focused on preventing food waste, which are increasingly adopted in France after the regulation on <a fr-original-style="" href="https://zerowasteeurope.eu/library/france-law-for-fighting-food-waste/?utm_source=aposto" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">food waste</a>.New regulations expected to come into force in the future are critical for taking action and managing potential risks correctly. However, circular business models can be considered an important tool for today in order to comply with the regulations that have been intensively worked on in the last few years due to global studies such as the European Green Deal, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, etc. In particular, circular business models are reappearing again at the point of compliance with innovative regulations that restrict the use of existing materials and support the use of recycled materials, or allow consumers to purchase or rent second-hand products.<h3 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">🏪 Effects on the market</h3>In the process of transition to circular economy, various obstacles create negative effects on the transformation processes of stakeholders that constitute social and economic structures. The most important of these is market dynamics, which are much more difficult to transform since they do not have a direct interlocutor. You can reach our previous discussion article on this topic <a fr-original-style="" href="https://aposto.com/i/barriers-to-transformation-market-dynamics" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">here</a>.Market dynamics are not very easy or fast-changing unless there are extraordinary crises like Covid-19. Although technological developments cause a new product or service to be developed every day and existing products and services to become 'obsolete', market dynamics often change slowly within certain patterns. With circular business models, however, market dynamics can change and it may be possible for the business world to increase its market share.Circular economy can be expected to increase the share of companies in the market, especially thanks to the aim of taking product ownership away from the consumer and giving it to the manufacturer or, the company that carries out sales. In existing business models, after the product is sold to the consumer, the relationship between the manufacturer and the consumer ends, whereas, with circular business models, a much longer-term relationship can be established between the manufacturer who retains ownership of the product and the consumer who uses the product only when needed. In addition, thanks to the increasing demand of consumers for sustainable and circular products and services, innovative products to be added to the product portfolio may also enable the increase of market share and the creation of new markets.<h3 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">💡Technological impacts</h3>Global problems such as combating the climate crisis, hunger, loss of biodiversity and greenhouse gas emissions are at the centre of technological studies. R&amp;D studies, innovation investments and incentives carried out within the scope of combating global problems are increasing day by day. Circular business models support the transformation of technological developments in this direction, with innovation at the centre.Circular business models aiming at the efficient use of resources expand the development areas of technologies such as data science and blockchain. On the other hand, innovative business models that will enable the recycling of waste into the economy, especially on the consumer side, also expand the scope of technological studies.Biomimicry studies, which have an important added value, especially in circular economy, prepare the environment to make technological developments more environmentally friendly with solutions inspired by nature.<h3 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">🧭 Impacts on corporate governance</h3>Sustainability and the transition to a circular economy, in which companies are obliged to participate, especially as it has found its place on the agenda of the investment world, also have positive effects on the corporate governance strategies of companies. The decisions made by investors with a more sustainable/responsible investment perspective and the criteria set by large investment funds in environmental, social and governance areas prevent companies from ignoring these areas.Circular business models are also becoming an extremely important tool, especially for companies that are trying to enter new markets by transforming their existing business models, trying to create new revenue models or simply trying to respond to the demands of consumers.Corporate sustainability and circular economy studies, in which top management of companies are directly involved, are becoming indispensable issues both in the eyes of investors, in terms of the company's current operations and employees, and perhaps most importantly for customers. Circular business models can have a much more positive impact than expected for companies that put innovation at the centre of their corporate culture.🔎 Review of Circular Economy 101: Contrary to popular belief, circular business models do not aim to 'reinvent the wheel', but to make existing processes much more efficient according to circular economy principles. By doing so, it may be possible to minimise negative environmental and social impacts, while maximising the potential for economic growth through innovative revenue models that we are not even aware of at the moment. It would not be wrong to predict that especially consumers and market dynamics will create various obstacles in the near future regarding circular business models. However, considering the changing purchasing decisions, especially for consumers, it is possible to think that circular business models will spread to all areas of our lives in the next 5 years.The process of transition to circular economy can be handled from different perspectives. However, all these different perspectives should act together for a total transformation without forgetting that the ultimate goal is systemic transformation. While state support programmes, investments and new regulations are required for the dissemination of circular business models, different studies that will raise consumer awareness should be carried out in parallel. For this, as we have mentioned in every article, all stakeholders that make up the social and economic structures should carry out this transformation process together, integrating everyone, and clearly learning their duties and responsibilities.

🧭 Potential impacts of circular business models

What do future business models offer?

İklim değişikliği sorunu, bilimsel çevrelerde on yıllardır tartışılagelse de konunun bir “sorun” olarak görülmekten çıkıp bir “krize” dönüşmesi bir hayli zaman aldı. Özellikle 2000’lerin başından bu yana yerel, ulusal ve uluslararası boyutlarda bu krizle mücadele etmek için tabandan gelen birçok organizasyon kurulsa da büyük çaplı değişiklikler, devletler ve uluslararası kurumların öncü rol oynamasını gerektiriyor. Ne var ki, iklim krizinin sosyoekonomik yansımalarının büyüklüğünün kavranması ve dolayısıyla konunun politika yapıcıların gündeminde üst sıralara tırmanması henüz yeni yeni gerçekleşen bir durum. Şu anda Avrupa Birliği, küresel çapta bu bağlamdaki öncülük görevini üstlenen en büyük kurumlardan biri olarak ön plana çıkıyor.<ul><li>European Green Deal: Avrupa Birliği, geçtiğimiz yıl aralık ayında “European Green Deal” olarak adlandırdığı yeni ekonomik büyüme stratejisini <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://link.apostonews.com/click?uri=aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLmFwb3N0b25ld3MuY29tL2NsaWNrP3N0b3J5PTVmNGQ3MDA3MTQ5MDhiMDAwNzJiNWI5OCZ1c2VyPTVlNWJlYTU3MDhlZGE3NzU0MjFhZmY4ZCZhdXRob3I9NWVjMzA3MTlhYTNhNTQyYzc5MTBkYTYxJnVybD1odHRwcyUyNTNBJTI1MkYlMjUyRmVjLmV1cm9wYS5ldSUyNTJGY29tbWlzc2lvbiUyNTJGcHJlc3Njb3JuZXIlMjUyRmRldGFpbCUyNTJGZSUyNTI1MjBuJTI1MkZpcF8xOV82Njkx""">hayata geçirdi</a>. Eylem planının sunumunda konuşan Avrupa Komisyonu Başkanı Ursula von der Leyen, yeni stratejiyi “aldığından daha fazlasını geri veren” bir model olarak tanımladı. Ekonominin ulaşım, enerji ve tarım başta olmak üzere tüm sektörlerine temas eden European Green Deal, döngüsel ekonomiye geçişi sağlayarak kaynakların verimli kullanımını destekleyecek bir eylem planı sunuyor. Bu hedef doğrultusunda yapılması gereken yatırımlara ve bunların finansmanı için gereken araçlara ilişkin bir çerçeve çizen politika paketi, birçok farklı bileşenden oluşuyor. &nbsp;</li><li>Hedef 2050: Avrupa Birliği, dört yıl önce yürürlüğe giren Paris Anlaşması kapsamında verdiği taahhütlere paralel olarak önümüzdeki otuz yıl içerisinde bölge ekonomisinin net sera gazı salımını sıfırlamayı hedefliyor. Bu hedefi somutlaştırmak isteyen Avrupa Komisyonu, bu yıl mart ayında Avrupa İklim Yasası’nın ilk taslağını üye ülkelere <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://link.apostonews.com/click?uri=aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLmFwb3N0b25ld3MuY29tL2NsaWNrP3N0b3J5PTVmNGQ3MDA3MTQ5MDhiMDAwNzJiNWI5OCZ1c2VyPTVlNWJlYTU3MDhlZGE3NzU0MjFhZmY4ZCZhdXRob3I9NWVjMzA3MTlhYTNhNTQyYzc5MTBkYTYxJnVybD1odHRwcyUyNTNBJTI1MkYlMjUyRnd3dy5yZXV0ZXJzLmNvbSUyNTJGYXJ0aWNsZSUyNTJGdXMtY2xpbWF0ZS1jaGFuZ2UtZXUtbGF3JTI1MkZldS11bnZlaWxzLWNsaW1hdGUtbGF3LXRodW5iZXJnLWNhbGxzLWl0LXN1cnJlbmRlci1pZFVTS0JOMjBSMU5T""">sundu</a>. Genç iklim aktivistleri, bu yasa tasarısını bilimsel gerçeklere uygun olmadığı ve krizin küresel boyutlarını göz ardı ettiği gerekçeleriyle tatmin edici bulmuyor ve bir “pes ediş” olarak <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://link.apostonews.com/click?uri=aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLmFwb3N0b25ld3MuY29tL2NsaWNrP3N0b3J5PTVmNGQ3MDA3MTQ5MDhiMDAwNzJiNWI5OCZ1c2VyPTVlNWJlYTU3MDhlZGE3NzU0MjFhZmY4ZCZhdXRob3I9NWVjMzA3MTlhYTNhNTQyYzc5MTBkYTYxJnVybD1odHRwcyUyNTNBJTI1MkYlMjUyRnd3dy5jYXJib25icmllZi5vcmclMjUyRmNsaW1hdGUtc3RyaWtlcnMtb3Blbi1sZXR0ZXItdG8tZXUtbGVhZGVycy1vbi13aHktdGhlaXItbmV3LWNsaW1hdGUtbGF3LWlzLXN1cnJlbmRlcg==""">tanımlıyor</a>; ancak üst düzey AB yetkilileri tasarıyı bu yıl içerisinde onaylayarak yürürlüğe koymayı <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://link.apostonews.com/click?uri=aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLmFwb3N0b25ld3MuY29tL2NsaWNrP3N0b3J5PTVmNGQ3MDA3MTQ5MDhiMDAwNzJiNWI5OCZ1c2VyPTVlNWJlYTU3MDhlZGE3NzU0MjFhZmY4ZCZhdXRob3I9NWVjMzA3MTlhYTNhNTQyYzc5MTBkYTYxJnVybD1odHRwcyUyNTNBJTI1MkYlMjUyRnd3dy5yZXV0ZXJzLmNvbSUyNTJGYXJ0aWNsZSUyNTJGdXMtY2xpbWF0ZS1jaGFuZ2UtZXUtbGF3JTI1MkZldS1ob3Blcy10by1zdHJpa2UtZGVhbC1vbi1jbGltYXRlLWNoYW5nZS1sYXctdGhpcy15ZWFyLWlkVVNLQk4yNDEzNEw=""">umuyor</a>. &nbsp;</li><li>Finansal boyut: Sürdürülebilir bir ekonomik büyüme modeline geçiş, mali açıdan kolay bir teşebbüs değil. Avrupa Komisyonu, şu anki 2030 yılı hedeflerine ulaşmak için yıllık 260 milyar avro ek yatırım yapılması gerektiğini tahmin ediyor. European Green Deal’ın finansal ayağı olan Sürdürülebilir Avrupa Yatırım Planı, birliğin önümüzdeki on yıllık süreçte 1 trilyon avroluk bir kaynağı harekete geçirmesini <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://link.apostonews.com/click?uri=aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLmFwb3N0b25ld3MuY29tL2NsaWNrP3N0b3J5PTVmNGQ3MDA3MTQ5MDhiMDAwNzJiNWI5OCZ1c2VyPTVlNWJlYTU3MDhlZGE3NzU0MjFhZmY4ZCZhdXRob3I9NWVjMzA3MTlhYTNhNTQyYzc5MTBkYTYxJnVybD1odHRwcyUyNTNBJTI1MkYlMjUyRnd3dy5ibG9vbWJlcmcuY29tJTI1MkZuZXdzJTI1MkZhcnRpY2xlcyUyNTJGMjAyMC0wMS0wOSUyNTJGcGxhbi10by1raWNrc3RhcnQtZXUtcy1ncmVlbi1kZWFsLWNvbWVzLXdpdGgtMS10cmlsbGlvbi1pbi1jYXNo""">öngörüyor</a>. Özel sektörün desteğini de yanına alarak bu rakama ulaşmak isteyen AB, yatırımlarını kapsayıcı ve adil bir biçimde yapabilmek için 2021-2027 yıllarında yürürlükte olacak çok yıllık bütçesinden iklim kriziyle mücadeleye ayrılacak paya ek olarak en az 150 milyar avro değerinde bir kaynağı “Adil Geçiş Mekanizması” adlı programı üzerinden sosyoekonomik bağlamda iklim değişikliğinden en çok etkilenen bölgelere aktarmayı <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://link.apostonews.com/click?uri=aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLmFwb3N0b25ld3MuY29tL2NsaWNrP3N0b3J5PTVmNGQ3MDA3MTQ5MDhiMDAwNzJiNWI5OCZ1c2VyPTVlNWJlYTU3MDhlZGE3NzU0MjFhZmY4ZCZhdXRob3I9NWVjMzA3MTlhYTNhNTQyYzc5MTBkYTYxJnVybD1odHRwcyUyNTNBJTI1MkYlMjUyRmVjLmV1cm9wYS5ldSUyNTJGaW5mbyUyNTJGc3RyYXRlZ3klMjUyRnByaW9yaXRpZXMtMjAxOS0yMDI0JTI1MkZldXJvcGVhbi1ncmVlbi1kZWFsJTI1MkZhY3Rpb25zLWJlaW5nLXRha2VuLWV1JTI1MkZqdXN0LXRyYW5zaXRpb24tbWVjaGFuaXNtX2Vu""">planlıyor</a>.</li></ul>

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